Strengthening responses to conflict-related sexual violence against boys deprived of their liberty in situations of armed conflict

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Living in some of the most difficult contexts in the world, children in conflict zones are at extreme risk of grave violations, including conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). Such violence is influenced by gender, with boys and girls experiencing CRSV in different ways, with different drivers and distinct vulnerabilities. 

This new discussion paper by the Office of the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict focuses on how boys, in particular those detained by armed groups in conflict, are exposed to a high risk of CRSV and examines responses to this. 

The research is based on a review of data and literature and interviews with individuals working on the issues of deprivation of liberty of children in armed conflict and CRSV in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Iraq, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. 

The report makes recommendations on improving prevention and response to CRSV against boys, including by strengthening support systems, knowledge generation, increased funding and better understanding the needs of survivors. 

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